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The public record 1996 to today

Alabama hail history

The public federal storm record holds 1,283 days with hail somewhere in Alabama since 1996, 773 of them at 1.00″ or more, across 18,106 reports. The largest on record is 5.38″ on 19 March 2018 in CULLMAN County. 106 cities have hail on record within 10 miles of their centre, and each has a page that says what was searched and which storm days more than one source carried. The wind family has its own index: Alabama wind history.

1,283

Days with hail on record, statewide

773

Days at 1.00″ or more

5.38in

Largest on record, Mar 2018

106

Cities with hail on record nearby

Hail by city in Alabama

Ranked by days with hail on record within 10 miles of each city's centre, then by population. Every place of five thousand people or more has a page; the busiest are listed here and the rest are a disclosure away.

  1. 01 Homewood 137 days
  2. 02 Huntsville 134 days
  3. 03 Hoover 133 days
  4. 04 Madison 128 days
  5. 05 Tarrant 126 days
  6. 06 Irondale 124 days
  7. 07 Birmingham 122 days
  8. 08 Mountain Brook 122 days
  9. 09 Fultondale 119 days
  10. 10 Vestavia Hills 118 days
  11. 11 Fairfield 118 days
  12. 12 Pelham 115 days
  13. 13 Northport 101 days
  14. 14 Helena 101 days
  15. 15 Gardendale 101 days
  16. 16 Pleasant Grove 99 days
  17. 17 Tuscaloosa 98 days
  18. 18 Florence 98 days
  19. 19 Alabaster 98 days
  20. 20 Cullman 95 days
  21. 21 Center Point 94 days
  22. 22 Millbrook 92 days
  23. 23 Bessemer 91 days
  24. 24 Pinson 91 days
  25. 25 Muscle Shoals 88 days
  26. 26 Sheffield 88 days
  27. 27 Tuscumbia 87 days
  28. 28 Trussville 82 days
  29. 29 Phenix City 79 days
  30. 30 Smiths Station 78 days
Every place in Alabama (106)

Hail days by year in Alabama

Days with hail At 1.00″ or more

The busiest year on record is 2012, with 62 days of hail, 39 of them at 1.00″ or more.

Largest hail recorded in Alabama

Measured Detected, not measured

Largest hail recorded in Alabama: date, hail size, evidence and where the report was taken.
Date Size Evidence County
19 Mar 2018 5.38″ Ground observation CULLMAN, AL
19 Mar 2018 5.38″ Ground observation Not stated
19 Mar 2018 5.00″ Ground observation CULLMAN, AL
19 Mar 2018 5.00″ Ground observation CULLMAN, AL
22 Mar 2018 5.00″ Ground observation CULLMAN, AL
27 May 1996 4.50″ Ground observation MARION, AL
02 Apr 2000 4.50″ Ground observation Not stated
02 Apr 2000 4.50″ Ground observation DALLAS, AL

Hail days by month in Alabama

Hail here is a May matter: 226 of the days on record fall in that month, all years together.

The next step

Get the hail report for an address in Alabama

The figures on this page are the record across Alabama: enough to know there is something to cite, and from where. None of it says what reached one roof.

Run the address and the same archive is searched at the property: the storm, the date, the measured size, the distance and bearing from the roof, and the federal record each figure came from, in a document that states its own method. Ready in minutes.

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How this page is made

What counted
Every hail report in the archive filed under Alabama by its source, with the cities ranked by the reports within 10 miles of each centre. A hail day is a calendar date with at least one report: four sources describing one storm are one afternoon of hail, not four.
Measured and detected
A report from a person or an instrument is measured. A radar-derived size is a detection and is marked as one, here and in every document we issue. The two are never added together.
Severe
A day counts as severe when its largest report reached 1.00″, the National Weather Service criterion. Smaller hail is still on the record, and still on this page.
What this is not
Neighbouring places share reports, so counts are not exclusive. This page is the record around a place; it is not a report on any property, and it states no opinion about one.
Terms used on this page
Storm day, independent source, measured and detected: each term this page uses is defined in the glossary as the report prints it.
The record
Searched from 1996 to today. Compiled 28 August 2026 and rebuilt daily as the archive deepens. Records are reproduced as the federal sources published them. The coverage page states what the record holds, by kind and by year.

About this record

Everything here is reproduced from public federal and volunteer weather records, as the agencies and observer networks that publish them released it. Titan Weather compiles the record; it does not observe the weather, and it is not affiliated with any source it cites.

No archive holds everything. Storms cross places where nobody is standing, instruments and observers cover some areas better than others, sources revise their records, and recent reports can take weeks to arrive and settle. Coverage also thins as the years go back: an early quiet stretch may describe who was watching rather than what the weather did. Where this page shows nothing, nothing was found in the sources searched, within the period and area it states. That is not a finding that no weather occurred.

A record sits where its source filed it. Reports made from the ground are commonly logged against a town, a landmark or an offset from one rather than the spot where the measurement was taken, so any distance shown for one carries that source's own location error. Radar detections and warning geometry are instrument-located and do not.

These pages describe the public record near a place or on a date. They do not establish what reached any particular property, and nothing here is insurance, legal or engineering advice.