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The public record 1996 to today

South Dakota wind history

The public federal storm record holds 2,381 days with wind on record somewhere in South Dakota since 1996, 1,999 of them at 58 mph or more, across 61,928 reports. The strongest on record is 173 mph sustained on 30 June 1996 in PENNINGTON County. 18 cities have wind on record within 10 miles of their centre, and each has a page that says what was searched, which storm days more than one source carried, and how far away the nearest instruments stood. The hail family has its own index: South Dakota hail history.

2,381

Days with wind on record, statewide

1,999

Days at 58 mph or more

173mph

Strongest measured, Jun 1996

18

Cities with wind on record nearby

Wind by city in South Dakota

Ranked by days with wind on record within 10 miles of each city's centre, then by population, each with its strongest figure: measured in the observed tone, an estimate in the estimated tone. Every place of five thousand people or more has a page; the busiest are listed here and the rest are a disclosure away.

  1. 01 Box Elder 609 days 114 mph
  2. 02 Rapid City 600 days 114 mph
  3. 03 Sturgis 211 days 91 mph
  4. 04 Pierre 202 days 106 mph
  5. 05 Spearfish 193 days 109 mph
  6. 06 Aberdeen 168 days 111 mph
  7. 07 Sioux Falls 146 days 100 mph
  8. 08 Tea 142 days 100 mph
  9. 09 Mitchell 136 days 120 mph
  10. 10 Brandon 135 days 100 mph
  11. 11 Huron 122 days 106 mph
  12. 12 Belle Fourche 101 days 91 mph
  13. 13 Yankton 100 days 96 mph
  14. 14 Madison 98 days 111 mph
  15. 15 Harrisburg 95 days 100 mph
  16. 16 Watertown 88 days 99 mph
  17. 17 Brookings 72 days 92 mph
  18. 18 Vermillion 65 days 90 mph

Wind days by year in South Dakota

Days with wind At 58 mph or more

The busiest year on record is 2025, with 137 days of wind, 105 of them at 58 mph or more.

Strongest wind recorded in South Dakota

Measured Estimated, not measured

Strongest wind recorded in South Dakota: date, wind speed, whether it was a gust or a sustained speed, evidence and where the report was taken.
Date Speed Reading Evidence County
30 Jun 1996 173 mph Sustained Ground observation PENNINGTON
16 Jun 2010 142 mph Gust Ground observation DEWEY
16 Jun 2010 142 mph Sustained Ground observation Not stated
28 Jun 2026 131 mph Gust Ground observation Hyde
28 Jun 2026 131 mph Gust Ground observation Hyde
28 Jun 2026 131 mph Gust Ground observation Hyde
13 Jun 2022 130 mph Gust Ground observation BROWN
13 Jun 2022 130 mph Sustained Ground observation Not stated
The next step

Get the wind report for an address in South Dakota

The figures on this page are the record across South Dakota: enough to know there is something to cite, and from where. None of it says what reached one roof.

Run the address and the same archive is searched at the property: every wind report with its distance and bearing from the roof, the nearest station's readings, the analysis grid sampled at the address and labelled as analyzed, and the federal record each figure came from, in a document that states its own method. Ready in minutes.

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How this page is made

What counted
Every wind report in the archive filed under South Dakota by its source, with the cities ranked by the reports within 10 miles of each centre. A wind day is a calendar date with at least one report: four sources describing one storm are one afternoon of wind, not four. A report's figure is its gust where it has one and its sustained speed otherwise, and the tables say which.
Measured and estimated
A speed reported by a person or an instrument on the ground, whether read from an anemometer or judged by an observer from what the wind did, is filed as observed; a speed inferred from a grid or an analysis is an estimate and is marked as one. The two are never added together.
Severe
A day counts as severe when its strongest figure reached 58 mph, the National Weather Service criterion for a damaging gust. Weaker wind is still on the record, and still on this page.
Stations
A station reading is the wind at the instrument, not at any address, and is listed with the distance from the page's centre to the instrument. Readings are fetched for the ground around an address when a report is run and held afterwards, so the stations on a page are the ones within 30 miles that the archive holds readings from.
What this is not
Neighbouring places share reports, so counts are not exclusive. This page is the record around a place; it is not a report on any property, and it states no opinion about what reached one.
Terms used on this page
Peak gust, sustained wind, independent source: each term this page uses is defined in the glossary as the report prints it.
The record
Searched from 1996 to today. Compiled 28 August 2026 and rebuilt daily as the archive deepens. Records are reproduced as the federal sources published them. The coverage page states what the record holds, by kind and by year.

About this record

Everything here is reproduced from public federal and volunteer weather records, as the agencies and observer networks that publish them released it. Titan Weather compiles the record; it does not observe the weather, and it is not affiliated with any source it cites.

No archive holds everything. Storms cross places where nobody is standing, instruments and observers cover some areas better than others, sources revise their records, and recent reports can take weeks to arrive and settle. Coverage also thins as the years go back: an early quiet stretch may describe who was watching rather than what the weather did. Where this page shows nothing, nothing was found in the sources searched, within the period and area it states. That is not a finding that no weather occurred.

A record sits where its source filed it. Reports made from the ground are commonly logged against a town, a landmark or an offset from one rather than the spot where the measurement was taken, so any distance shown for one carries that source's own location error. Radar detections and warning geometry are instrument-located and do not.

These pages describe the public record near a place or on a date. They do not establish what reached any particular property, and nothing here is insurance, legal or engineering advice.